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90-Day Household Preparedness

A practical, step-by-step program for families in Rexburg and Madison County, built on Church home storage guidance and official federal, Idaho, and county emergency resources.

What no one has required

No federal or Church source used here sets a mandatory 90-day supply, and this site does not claim that one exists. The White House message of September 2, 2026 recommends understanding your local risks, reviewing insurance, knowing evacuation routes, keeping an emergency kit, and staying informed through trusted local news and real-time alerts. The Church's Family Home Storage guidance recommends gradually building a three-month supply of foods your family normally eats.

What the federal government has said

The White House message on National Preparedness Month, dated September 2, 2026, calls on Americans to prepare for natural and man-made threats and lists practical steps: understanding the risks that matter most locally, purchasing affordable insurance against those risks, knowing evacuation routes, maintaining an emergency kit, and staying informed through trusted local news and real-time alerts. It does not name a 90-day food or water requirement.

Sources: The White House, September 2, 2026

What the Church has taught

The First Presidency's Family Home Storage message teaches members to build a small supply of food that is part of their normal daily diet, add a few extra items each week until the supply reaches three months, rotate it regularly, store drinking water, keep a financial reserve, and, for longer-term needs, gradually add long-lasting staples such as wheat, white rice, and beans. It also counsels against going into debt to build storage all at once.

Sources: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, First Presidency, 2007

What this program is

A 90-day program is simply a way to break those recommendations into workable steps for one household. Days 1 to 90 describe a sequence of goals, not a countdown. A family that reaches the two-week milestone and stops is better prepared than one that never started.

Sources: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Life Help, Current page, checked October 30, 2026

The four milestones below are household goals you set for yourself. They are not deadlines, not emergency orders, and not requirements from any government, Church leader, or ward. Move at the pace your budget, space, and family allow.

Where the 90 days go

Four progressive milestones

These are goals for your household, not deadlines and not emergency orders. Most families take a year or more to work through all four, and stopping after the first two still leaves you far better prepared than before.

1

72-Hour Emergency Kit

Commonly the first month

Be able to leave or stay put for three days with no outside help. This is the milestone that covers evacuations, a night without power, and the first hours after a storm.

  • At least one gallon of water per person per day for three days, stored where you can carry it
  • Three days of food that needs no refrigeration, no cooking, and no water to prepare
  • A battery or hand-crank radio, working flashlights, and spare batteries
  • Prescriptions, glasses, first aid, and hygiene basics for every person in the home
  • Copies of identification, insurance, and contact information in a waterproof bag
  • A small amount of cash in small bills

You are done when: Your kit is packed, portable, and reachable in the dark. Every adult in the home knows where it is and what it is for.

2

Two-Week Household Readiness

Weeks 2 through 6

Move from a portable kit to staying home through a long winter storm or an extended outage. Two weeks is the point where cooking, sanitation, warmth, and medications start to matter more than portability.

  • Fourteen days of food your family actually eats, plus a way to cook it without utility power
  • Stored water for fourteen days, or stored water for a shorter period plus a reliable way to treat more
  • Sanitation supplies for two weeks: bags, buckets, disinfectant, soap, and toilet paper
  • A first aid kit and a written medication plan for each person
  • A safe backup heat plan and carbon monoxide detectors where people sleep
  • Two ways to reach family and to receive official alerts
  • A winter vehicle kit in every vehicle

You are done when: Your household could stay warm, fed, clean, and informed at home for two weeks with the power out and the roads closed.

3

Three-Month Food Supply

Months 2 through 4, in weekly increments

The Church's Family Home Storage guidance recommends gradually building a three-month supply of foods your family normally eats. Buy a few extra items each week rather than a single large purchase.

  • Twelve weeks of food your family already eats, built one week at a time
  • Every item labeled with the date it was purchased or packaged
  • A rotation plan that uses the oldest items first and restocks what you use
  • Storage that keeps food dry, cool, dark, and off the floor
  • A list of dietary needs in your household and food that meets them
  • No debt taken on to build the supply

You are done when: You could feed your household from your own shelves for twelve weeks using meals you normally cook, and you rotate what you store.

4

Longer-Term Household Resilience

Ongoing, no finish line

Add the durable parts of preparedness: treatment capability, savings, insurance review, evacuation practice, neighbors who know each other, and skills that work when the stores are closed.

  • Water treatment capability such as boiling, disinfection, or a certified filter, plus containers to store treated water
  • A growing financial reserve and insurance you have actually read
  • A written evacuation plan with two routes and a meeting place, practiced once a year
  • An emergency contact outside the area who can relay messages
  • A neighbor plan for people who live alone, have medical needs, or lack transportation
  • Food with very long storage life, such as wheat, white rice, and beans, properly packaged
  • Skills shared across the ward: cooking, repair, first aid, and heating without utility power

You are done when: Your household could handle not just three days, but a season of disruption, and you know who around you needs help.

Do the arithmetic once

Plan for your actual household

Both planners use the numbers you enter and show every assumption they rely on. Nothing you type is sent anywhere: the calculation happens in your browser.

Household food planner

Estimate how much food your household would need for the number of days you choose. Adjust the household, meals per day, and meal plan to match how your family actually eats.

A child is counted as 0.6 of an adult portion in this estimate.

Preparedness days
Meals per person per day
Meal plan

Food to store for 14 days

79 lb

About 40 lb per week, across 134 servings for 3.2 adult equivalents.

CategoryTotalPer week
Grains: rice, pasta, wheat, oats21 lb11 lb
Beans and shelf-stable protein12 lb6 lb
Canned or dried fruit and vegetables29 lb15 lb
Oils, fats, and spreads3 lb1 lb
Dairy, eggs, and other items13 lb7 lb
Cooking water
12.4 gallons

In addition to drinking water, estimated at 0.35 liters per serving.

Storage space
3.2 cubic feet

Estimated at 0.04 cubic feet per pound of packaged food.

How this is calculated, and what it is not

The estimate multiplies your household size, the days you choose, and your meals per day, then applies the per-serving weights of the meal plan you picked. Those weights are planning estimates for dry and canned food, not a nutrition plan or a shopping list. It does not account for what you already have in your pantry, and it is not a 90-day requirement set by any government or Church leader.

Household water planner

Drinking water is planned separately from food. Ready.gov recommends storing at least one gallon of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation, and notes that children, nursing mothers, and sick people may need more.

Days of stored drinking water

One gallon is the Ready.gov minimum for drinking and sanitation. Increase it for hot weather, hard physical work, illness, or medical needs.

Water to store for 14 days

56 gal

For 4 people: about 12 five-gallon containers, or 424 half-liter bottles.

Liters
212 L
Storage space
7.5 cu ft
Five-gallon jugs
12

Why this planner stops at 30 days of stored water

A three-month food goal does not mean storing 90 days of drinking water. For this household, 90 days would be 360 gal, or about 72 five-gallon containers and roughly 48 cubic feet of storage, which most homes cannot safely hold. The practical approach is staged:

  • Three days of portable water in the 72-hour kit.
  • Fourteen days stored at home in food-grade containers you can move.
  • Beyond that, rely on treatment capability and clean containers rather than storage volume.

Replace water you bottled yourself every six months, and keep stored water out of sunlight and away from fuel or chemicals.

Treating water when the stored supply runs out

  1. Let suspended particles settle, or strain the water through a clean cloth, paper towel, or coffee filter.
  2. Boiling is the safest method: bring clear water to a rolling boil for one full minute, or three minutes above 6,500 feet elevation, then let it cool.
  3. If you cannot boil, disinfect with 8 drops of unscented 5 to 9 percent bleach per gallon, stir, and let it stand at least 30 minutes.
  4. A filter alone does not remove viruses. Combine filtration with boiling or disinfection when the source is uncertain.
  5. Boiling and disinfecting cannot make water containing fuel, toxic chemicals, or radioactive material safe. Find another source and contact the health department.

Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Page dated September 19, 2024; Ready.gov (FEMA), Page last updated February 22, 2021

The practical details

Preparedness topics

Sixteen topics covering what a household actually needs to think through, each with the source and publication date behind it.

Store what you eat and eat what you store. A supply nobody wants to eat is not a supply; it is a shelf full of expired cans.

  • Start with a one-week supply of meals your household already cooks, then add a second week, then a month.
  • Write the purchase month on every can, bag, and box with a marker, and keep the oldest food at the front.
  • Keep a running note of what you actually use each week so the next shopping trip replaces real consumption.
  • Check the whole supply twice a year, use or donate what is near its date, and restock what you removed.
  • Store food off the floor in a cool, dark, dry place, and keep it away from fuel, paint, and pet food.
  • Add long-lasting staples such as wheat, white rice, and dried beans for longer-term needs, packaged for long storage.

Sources: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, First Presidency, 2007; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Emergency Preparedness manual, Current manual chapter, checked October 30, 2026; Ready.gov (FEMA), Current page, checked October 30, 2026

Three-month food planner

What to put on the shelf

Examples and prompts rather than a single universal shopping list. Buy the foods your family eats, and expand the supply a week at a time.

There is no single shopping list that fits every household. The examples below are starting points: choose the foods your family already eats, check the labels for what your household can safely eat, and build the supply one week at a time.

Common shelf-stable meals

Meals you already cook, made from ingredients that keep without refrigeration.

  • Rice and canned beans with cumin, chili powder, and canned tomatoes
  • Oatmeal with raisins, brown sugar, and powdered milk
  • Pasta with canned sauce, canned chicken, or tuna
  • Canned soup or chili with bread, crackers, or tortillas
  • Pancakes or biscuits from a shelf-stable mix with canned fruit
  • Peanut butter sandwiches with honey or jam
  • Instant potatoes with canned vegetables and canned meat
  • Tortilla and bean burritos with canned corn and salsa
  • Ramen or noodles with canned vegetables and an egg if available
  • Macaroni and cheese with canned tuna or chicken
Pantry staples that hold meals together

Small, inexpensive items that turn plain ingredients into food a family will actually eat.

  • Salt, pepper, and a few spices your family uses weekly
  • Cooking oil, shortening, or another shelf-stable fat
  • Sugar, honey, or another sweetener
  • Baking powder, baking soda, and yeast
  • Flour, cornmeal, and rolled oats
  • Bouillon cubes or granules and dried soup mix
  • Powdered milk or shelf-stable milk
  • Vinegar, soy sauce, and hot sauce
  • Coffee, tea, or cocoa for comfort and routine
Canned foods

The backbone of a two-week supply: already cooked, already safe, and usable with no water.

  • Canned beans: black, pinto, kidney, and white
  • Canned vegetables: corn, green beans, peas, carrots, tomatoes
  • Canned fruit in juice or light syrup
  • Canned chicken, tuna, salmon, and sardines
  • Canned soup, stew, and chili
  • Canned tomato sauce, paste, and diced tomatoes
  • Canned evaporated or sweetened condensed milk
  • Applesauce and canned peaches, which children usually eat
Grains and beans for longer storage

The Church's home storage guidance points to wheat, white rice, and beans for longer-term needs because they store for decades when packaged properly.

  • White rice, which stores longer than brown rice
  • Wheat, whole grains, or wheat flour packaged for long storage
  • Dried beans, lentils, and split peas
  • Rolled oats and other whole grains
  • Pasta and noodles in sealed packages
  • Cornmeal and grits, rotated more often than whole grains
  • Store grains in food-grade containers with oxygen absorbers or in sealed cans
Shelf-stable protein sources

Protein is the item households most often forget, and the hardest to replace later.

  • Canned tuna, chicken, salmon, and sardines
  • Peanut butter and other nut or seed butters
  • Dried or canned beans and lentils
  • Textured vegetable protein or freeze-dried meat
  • Shelf-stable milk, powdered milk, and shelf-stable yogurt drinks
  • Hard cheese waxed for storage, if your family eats it
  • Nuts, seeds, and trail mix, rotated every few months
  • Protein powder or meal-replacement shakes for specific medical needs
Cooking oils and other ingredients

Fats go rancid faster than grains, so buy smaller containers and rotate them first.

  • Cooking oil in sealed containers, replaced every 12 to 18 months
  • Shortening or coconut oil for baking
  • Nonstick spray or a small bottle for pans
  • Leavening agents, which lose strength over time
  • Masa, baking mixes, and other items your family uses weekly
  • Instant drink mixes and electrolyte packets for illness or heat
  • Pet food and pet medications, stored apart from human food
Foods for dietary restrictions

A storage supply is only useful if every person in the household can eat from it. Plan around allergies, medical diets, and infants first.

  • Gluten-free grains and pasta if anyone avoids gluten
  • Low-sodium canned goods and no-salt-added vegetables
  • Diabetic-friendly proteins and vegetables with carbohydrate counts noted
  • Allergy-safe alternatives for households avoiding nuts, dairy, or eggs
  • Infant formula, baby food, and safe water for mixing if there is a baby
  • Soft or pureed foods for anyone with chewing or swallowing difficulty
  • Cultural and religious food preferences, because comfort matters in a crisis
Food-safe storage containers

The container decides whether the food is still good in a year.

  • Food-grade buckets with gasket lids for grains and flour
  • Mylar bags with oxygen absorbers for long-term dry goods
  • Number 10 cans or sealed pouches for staples in humid spaces
  • Glass jars with new lids for repackaged dry goods
  • Food-grade plastic containers, never used buckets that held chemicals
  • Labels and a permanent marker for contents and dates
  • A shelf system that keeps containers off a concrete floor
Rotation and expiration tracking

Rotation is what separates a food supply from a donation pile.

  • Label every item with the month and year it was purchased or packaged
  • Keep a use-first shelf at eye level for the oldest items
  • Cook from storage one meal a week so rotation happens naturally
  • Keep a simple inventory sheet and update it each time you shop
  • Review the full supply twice a year and remove anything expired
  • Replace what you use within the next shopping trip
  • Track long-term items separately with the date they were sealed
Approximate storage space

Space is a real constraint, especially in apartments and student housing. Measure before you buy, and use the space you already have.

  • One pound of dry goods takes roughly 0.04 cubic feet of packaged space, so 100 pounds is about four cubic feet
  • A five-gallon bucket holds roughly 35 pounds of grain or 25 pounds of flour
  • Under-bed bins, closet floors, and the back of a cool pantry all count
  • Keep food between 40 and 70 degrees F if you can, and away from water heaters and furnaces
  • Never store food directly on concrete, which wicks moisture
  • Store the heaviest containers lowest and label the outside of each bin
  • If space is tight, favor calorie-dense foods and fewer, larger containers
Buying gradually and without debt

The First Presidency has specifically counselled against going into debt to build storage all at once.

  • Add one extra week of food to each normal shopping trip
  • Buy what is on sale if your family will eat it
  • Set a small monthly preparedness budget and keep it steady
  • Start with the two-week supply before buying long-term staples
  • Buy in bulk only for foods you already use every week
  • Never finance food storage; a smaller supply owned outright is better

Printable and persistent

Household checklist

Mark items as you finish them, print the list for the refrigerator, or reset it and start again. Progress is saved in this browser only, and no household, medical, or family information is collected.

0 of 141 items checked

Saved in this browser only. No account needed, and nothing about your household is sent anywhere.

Milestone 1: 72-Hour Emergency Kit

72 hours of water

One gallon per person per day for drinking and sanitation.

72 hours of food

Food that needs no refrigeration, no cooking, and no water to prepare.

Light, heat, and shelter for 72 hours

Working light in the dark, and warmth without utility power.

Communication, documents, and cash

The information that lets you reach people and prove who you are.

First aid and medications

A stocked kit you know how to use, plus the medications people depend on.

Milestone 2: Two-Week Household Readiness

Two weeks of food

Fourteen days of meals your household already eats.

Two weeks of water

Two weeks of stored water, or a shorter store plus a way to treat more.

Cooking without utility power

A two-week food supply only helps if you can prepare it.

Sanitation and hygiene

Water and sewer service fail more often than people expect.

Warmth, backup heat, and carbon monoxide

Rexburg cold is the hazard most likely to reach your household.

Children, older adults, pets, and accessibility

A plan that only works for healthy adults does not work for a household.

Winter vehicle supplies

Every vehicle, from November through March.

Milestone 3: Three-Month Food Supply

Three-month food supply

Twelve weeks of the food your family normally eats, built gradually.

Rotation and storage space

A supply nobody rotates becomes expired food.

Milestone 4: Longer-Term Household Resilience

Water treatment and long-term storage

The capability to make water safe after the stored water is gone.

Financial reserve and insurance

Money and coverage are part of household resilience.

Evacuation plan and contacts

Two routes, one meeting place, and a practiced plan.

Neighbors and community

The first help after a storm usually comes from next door.

Local focus

Madison County and Rexburg hazards

The program is written for the storms, cold, flooding, and other hazards that reach our ward.

What this looks like in Rexburg and Madison County

Every milestone on this page is aimed at the hazards that actually reach our households. Winter is the most likely, but flooding, wind, fire, and earthquakes belong in the plan too.

Winter storms

Blizzards and drifting snow close highways and can trap vehicles between Rexburg and Idaho Falls.

Extreme cold

Wind chill and hard freezes burst pipes and make an unheated home dangerous within hours.

Power outages

Heavy snow, ice, and wind bring down lines; outages can last days in rural parts of the county.

River and flash flooding

Spring snowmelt and rain on frozen ground raise the Henry's Fork, Teton, and Snake rivers quickly.

Severe weather

High wind, thunderstorms, hail, and blowing dust arrive fast across open farmland.

Fire

Home fires and wildland fire along the county's grass and range land threaten homes and access roads.

Earthquakes

Eastern Idaho is seismically active; the Tetons and Yellowstone region produce felt quakes.

Detailed before, during, and after guidance for each hazard is on the Local Hazards page.

Official local channels

Nothing invented

Sources, publishers, and dates

Every recommendation on this page traces to one of these sources. Publication and revision dates are shown so you can judge how current the guidance is.

Prepare Every Needful Thing: Family Home Storage

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, First Presidency | 2007

Build a small supply of food that is part of your normal daily diet, increase it gradually to a three-month supply, rotate it, store drinking water, and establish a financial reserve. Do not go into debt for storage.

Open the original source

Preparing Emergency Food Storage

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Emergency Preparedness manual | Current manual chapter, checked October 30, 2026

Practical guidance for building and maintaining a home food supply sized to the household, using foods the family already eats.

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Ways to Prepare for Emergencies

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Life Help | Current page, checked October 30, 2026

Home storage, financial preparedness, and emergency preparation as progressive, personal goals rather than fixed requirements.

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Presidential Message on National Preparedness Month

The White House | September 2, 2026

Calls for understanding local risks, reviewing insurance, knowing evacuation routes, maintaining an emergency kit, and staying informed through trusted local news and real-time alerts. No supply mandate is stated.

Open the original source

Water

Ready.gov (FEMA) | Page last updated February 22, 2021

Store at least one gallon of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation. Boil water for one full minute, or disinfect with 1/8 teaspoon of unscented 5.25 to 6.0 percent bleach per gallon and let stand 30 minutes. Replace self-bottled water every six months.

Open the original source

Build a Kit

Ready.gov (FEMA) | Current page, checked October 30, 2026

The basic emergency supply kit contents for a household, including water, food, radio, batteries, first aid, documents, and cash.

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Food

Ready.gov (FEMA) | Current page, checked October 30, 2026

Store food that needs no refrigeration, cooking, or water to prepare, plus manual can openers, and rotate the supply.

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Evacuation

Ready.gov (FEMA) | Current page, checked October 30, 2026

Plan and practice evacuation routes, identify a meeting place, and know how to receive local evacuation instructions.

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Financial Preparedness

Ready.gov (FEMA) | Current page, checked October 30, 2026

Keep a small amount of cash on hand, keep financial and insurance documents accessible, and review insurance coverage before a disaster.

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Power Outages

Ready.gov (FEMA) | Current page, checked October 30, 2026

Generator, heating, and carbon monoxide safety during a power outage, including keeping generators outdoors.

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Pets and Animals

Ready.gov (FEMA) | Current page, checked October 30, 2026

Pets need their own food, water, medication, carriers, and identification in a household emergency plan.

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Older Adults

Ready.gov (FEMA) | Current page, checked October 30, 2026

Older adults may need additional water, medications, power for medical equipment, and help with transportation during an emergency.

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Children and Preparedness

Ready.gov (FEMA) | Current page, checked October 30, 2026

Children need comfort items, familiar routines, and age-appropriate explanations included in household planning.

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Food Safety During Power Outage

FoodSafety.gov (USDA, HHS, CDC) | Page last reviewed August 8, 2024

A closed refrigerator keeps food safe for up to four hours; discard perishable food left above 40 degrees F for more than two hours. A full freezer holds a safe temperature for about 48 hours.

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How to Make Water Safe in an Emergency

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | Page dated September 19, 2024

Bring clear water to a rolling boil for one minute, or three minutes above 6,500 feet elevation. Alternatively use 8 drops of 5 to 9 percent unscented bleach per gallon and let stand at least 30 minutes. Filters alone do not remove viruses.

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Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Basics

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | Page updated October 26, 2026

Install carbon monoxide detectors near every sleeping area, test them twice a year and replace them every five years. Never run a generator indoors or closer than 20 feet from windows, doors, and vents. Never burn charcoal indoors or use a gas oven for heat.

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Take the whole program offline

The Complete Preparedness Plan PDF now includes this 90-day program, a printable three-month food checklist, household planning worksheets, a food rotation tracker, a water planning worksheet, an emergency supply inventory, and a preparedness progress worksheet. It is generated in your browser and needs no account.

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